Ukhrul district in Manipur is facing renewed tension following allegations made by Naga organizations against Kuki armed groups and security forces regarding recent incidents. The Tangkhul Naga Long (TNL) issued a timeline detailing events from February 2026, including the assault of a school teacher on February 7, the burning of over 23 houses by Kuki militants on February 8, and the arson of portions of the Lungter Hill Range on February 23. Additionally, TNL reported the kidnapping of a villager by Kuki militants and expressed concerns about militants operating openly with the complicit presence of Central security forces, claiming violations of the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement.
The TNL’s statement emphasized that areas like Litan are historically Naga lands, where Kukis were allowed to settle under specific agreements, which they argued have been breached. They allege an influx of Kuki settlers from Myanmar is creating “illegal villages” and damaging traditional demographics. The organization is calling on both Central and State Governments to relocate Kuki militant camps, deport illegal settlers, and cancel unrecognized Kuki land permits, stressing that peace cannot be achieved at the expense of Naga land rights.
Concurrently, the Government of the People’s Republic of Nagalim (GPRN) criticized the Government of India, accusing it of bias towards Kuki armed groups and alleging that a recent incident was a premeditated attack on the Tangkhul Naga people. The GPRN affirmed that the Naga political issue, linked to unresolved histories and the 2015 Framework Agreement, must be acknowledged in addressing ethnic tensions.
Observers noted the rhetoric indicates deepening community mistrust, exacerbated by overlapping territorial claims, insurgent activities, and stalled political discussions. Civil society groups have called for all parties involved to show restraint and prioritize civilian safety, while community leaders in Ukhrul are advocating for renewed dialogue and accountability for violent acts. Amidst competing narratives and limited official responses, the environment remains fraught with uncertainty, highlighting the urgent need for transparency and reconciliation processes that address the concerns of all stakeholders in the region.
