Meghalaya, Assam to collaborate on Byrnihat’s air quality

Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma has called for a coordinated effort with Assam to address the escalating air pollution crisis in Byrnihat, which has been ranked as India’s most polluted town for the second consecutive year.Speaking in the Assembly, Sangma highlighted the need for urgent intervention, emphasizing that Byrnihat’s location on the Meghalaya-Assam border requires both states to take responsibility. He assured that he would formally communicate with Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma to devise a joint strategy to mitigate pollution levels in the region.

His remarks came in response to a Call Attention Motion raised by Jirang MLA Sosthenes Sohtun, who cited data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) indicating that Byrnihat continues to record “very poor” air quality. In 2023, the town registered an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 302, surpassing even Delhi, and the situation has remained critical in 2024. The Meghalaya government has already taken steps to curb pollution. Sangma informed the Assembly that the Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board (MSPCB) has intensified monitoring and enforcement actions, including surprise inspections of industrial units. As a result, seven industrial units have been shut down for violating pollution norms. He assured that stringent measures would continue against industries that fail to comply with environmental regulations.

“While Meghalaya will take action within its jurisdiction, we will also engage with Assam to ensure a joint approach in tackling this crisis,” Sangma stated. He stressed the importance of collaboration between pollution control boards of both states to implement effective pollution control measures. Additionally, the Chief Minister urged local communities to participate in pollution reduction efforts and promote sustainable practices to improve air quality.